The cover-ups at Penn St took place to protect the football program. That is clearly obvious, regardless who's fault it actaully was. Hence, the program is the reason the situation was covered up at all. The program needs to be punished. No ifs ands or buts about it. If the NCAA is going to punish a USC for something that happened 5 years prior, then yes, this is totally within their power. A precedent has to be set. An example has to be made, that when actual laws are broken and/or people are hurt, and a cover-up is executed for the sake of an athletic program, punishment of such program will be severe, and frankly, I feel should be more severe in these cases than rule violations. These are educational institutions for Christ's sake. If a program can't get punished for such thing, what the hell are we teaching. I know it's sad that folks that had nothing to do with it are getting "punished", but frankly, that's life in a nutshell. It's just too bad.